These questions are relevant your first day on the job as Database Administrator. Also the questions are usefull to look at on a regular basis like a couple of times every year.
Q1: Where are the backups?
This is all types of backup files; full, differential and log backup files. And on all databases.
Also the backup files on the Service Master Key (SMK) and the Database Master Keys (DMK) on the system database [msdb] and the user databases with encrypted columns. This might require some investigations on encrypted columns.
This is most likely the most important question the first day.
Q2: How are the backups created?
Get concrete quickly and ask about tools and schedules. Get to know all the tools all the way to the last storage area. If you want to be a little more confrontative you could ask for the definitions of the processes to handle SQL Server recovery. I would wait a couple of weeke at least and prepare the formulation.
If the backups are created by SQL Server Maintenance Plans you should consider that as an anti-pattern and be cautious.
Q3: How are the backups used?
At first you should focus on database restore. Ask for a recovery plan and restore guides. The restore guides are the most important.
Be aware of the tools used for restore. Are they general available or are you to install them by your self? In what context are the tools to be used? Is a special user or other access required? Is a priviledged access device required?
Then you can open up and ask for a report from the last recovery test. Also you can ask about your new collegues personal experiences with recovery. Both in general and in the actual organisation.
Please remember that it is not you but the SQL Server service accounts that require access to the backup files.
Q4: How do I get administrative access to the SQL Server installations?
Do I have to apply for AD groups? Or apply for an administrative account? Or a combination? Is the access permanent or only by request? This is also you first peek into the security structure build around the SQL Server installations. The approach to SQL Server security is usually unique to organizations and people. A lot of people say that there is a strick role-based (RBAC) security model, but usually the reality is way different and with several variations.
Q5: What are the three most important systems using SQL Server?
Limit the question to three system. This you can look into the first day. Do the rest later.
Ask about a inventory on these systems. What databases, servers, contact persons etcetera.
Q6: What is your phone number?
Ask this question to your new collegues, Incident Management, line manager and the IT manager. Enter the numbers in your personal caontact list. Decide by yourself who will have your private phone number. Personally I always have two phones, one job and one private. Also I am rather picky with who have my private number. Especially if I am not paid to take calls outside office hours.
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